A Secret Commission is typically defined as which of the following?

A Secret Commission is legally recognized as a bribe or kickback provided to an individual to influence their professional actions or decisions in favor of the party giving the commission. This type of arrangement undermines ethical standards and professional integrity by compromising the objectivity and independence that are crucial in professional practice.

In the context of professional engineering, such commissions can lead to conflicts of interest, wherein the engineer may act in a way that benefits the party offering the bribe rather than adhering to their duties to clients, employers, and the public. This activity can contribute to unethical practices and is often illegal, explicitly penalized in many jurisdictions.

Other options do not capture the essence of a Secret Commission. A legitimate incentive for business typically refers to standard practices that advance business interests without ethical compromise, while an investment opportunity represents a chance to earn returns on capital rather than illicit gain. A non-monetary reward might provide recognition or appreciation but does not involve the unethical implications associated with a Secret Commission. Hence, option B accurately describes the nature of a Secret Commission as it pertains to unethical influences in professional environments.