What characterizes a breach of condition in a contract?

A breach of condition in a contract occurs when an essential obligation, which is fundamental to the agreement, is not fulfilled. This type of breach is particularly significant because it allows the non-breaching party to either terminate the contract or seek damages for the failure to perform.

Conditions are core components of a contract that go to the heart of the agreement, meaning that if one party fails to meet their obligations regarding these conditions, it undermines the entire contract. For instance, if a contract for the purchase of a house stipulates that the seller must provide clear title, failing to do so is a breach of a condition and justifies the buyer in withdrawing from the contract.

In contrast, a minor failure in compliance refers to less critical obligations that do not affect the overall integrity of the agreement. Such failures might result in damages but typically do not allow for termination of the contract. Similarly, unforeseen events might lead to non-compliance but do not inherently represent a breach of condition unless they impact essential terms of the contract.